What no one asks about college admissions data

The news has been all over the press – Stanford's admissions rate has now reached 5%, and its implications for college applicants is clear: everyone is screwed.

This is false. As everyone knows about admissions, the aggregate admissions rate has almost no value to any student, since every student is bucketed into different groups with radically different acceptance rates. Athletes aren't facing a 5% acceptance rate, nor are legacies or development cases. Intel Science Talent Search winners aren't facing such long odds to success.

This thinking that everyone has an equal chance reminds me a lot of startups, where talk of a "lottery" persists. This is also false. Startups have uneven probabilities of success, much as applicants to college have uneven probabilities of success. People need to stop looking at an aggregate admissions statistic, or the chance of going from conception to a billion dollar company if they want to find success. The reality is, 95% of efforts are going to end in failure. The key is to find the reason why you should be disproportionately chosen, in applications and in a startup.

That said, despite the flurry of articles on admissions rates these past few days, there doesn't seem to be any depth of thinking about these statistics. Here are two questions I would love answered:

  1. What is the makeup of the applicant pool? Admissions officials have been trying to increase the diversity of applicant pools for years through outreach events, etc. Are these programs working, and thus the applicant pools are becoming more diverse, or is it the opposite, that we are just getting applicants from the same groups we have always gotten them from in the past. You can't glean this from a single aggregate statistic, but it would seem to

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Website Owners, Stop Controlling my Copy and Paste

Tried posting a quote from this article on Smithsonian Magazine about worker deaths in Qatar. I copied a sentence as I usually do when I post to Facebook, and was surprised to discover this additional text:

Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/over-900-workers-have-already-died-building-qatars-world-cup-facilities-180950088/#KfGyIi6xpuTPLdSD.99
Give the gift of Smithsonian magazine for only $12! http://bit.ly/1cGUiGv
Follow us: @SmithsonianMag on Twitter

Good grief! Not only do they force me to link to the article (which I might add, I had already added), but they included a link to their subscription page, and a Twitter reference to boot.

This is unacceptable. Why should someone who happens to see a headline on my news feed be accosted for cash? Wouldn't the best people to try to get to subscribe to a magazine be those who read the article and thought it was interesting.

You can see an interesting conversation about how to add this sort of feature to web pages here on StackOverflow. I was curious how a site could control your clipboard, since that would seem to be a major security violation. The trick, apparently, is to change the selection in the screen itself. Thus, when you select text, the Javascript adds additional content elements to the selection behind the scenes, so that when you copy and paste, the added text is copied as well.

Nifty. My question is, can we develop a means of stopping this manipulation?

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The Startup Life (Korea University 2014 Lecture)

The Startup Life

By Danny Crichton

Two Questions Today

Why Should You Found a Startup
How do you find your product?

Quick About Me

Why Should You Start a Company?

Everyone is doing it

Today,

there are 5,500 companies
listed in San Francisco

Approximately

50 companies
are worth $1 billion

More importantly though…

Change the World

Computer Scientists are Changing the World

Question #2:

How do I
Change the World?

How do I find

great ideas?

Three Approaches

Technical Challenges
Customer Development
New Ideas

Technical Challenges

Customer Development

New Ideas

No matter what, build something you love

Questions

Silicon Valley Culture & Lifestyle
Work & Fun
What technologies do people use?
What is happening in the industry?
What should I do today?

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Startup Toolkit (Born2Global 2014 Lecture)

Startup Toolkit

Danny Crichton

What are Silicon Valley’s secrets?

Knowledge to

build startups

Today’s Agenda

Competitive Landscape/Market Maps
Customer Development
Metrics

Entering a Market

Competitive Landscaping

Competitive Landscape/Market Maps
Customer Development
Metrics

Competitive Landscaping is about finding what companies already exist in a given market

What is a

Market Map?

What is a

Competitive Matrix?

How do I find my competitors?

Example

Alternative Investing Startups

Tools

Media Sites
Tip: Use keywords like “funding” and “competitor” in Google to find similar companies
Crunchbase
Tip: Use tags to find similar competitors
AngelList
Quora

Entering a Market

Customer Development

Competitive Landscape/Market Maps
Customer Development
Metrics

Our goal:

Who wants
our products?

Most Important Decision Ever Made by a Startup:

B2C or B2B

For American Consumers:

Read Mary Meeker’s Internet Trends report

Key Similarities

Mobile first, mobile always
Entertainment is key
Influencers matter a lot

Key Differences

Limited time – driving by car versus subway
Lower density, slower virality
Highly diverse – different consumer groups

Building a Product

for a Consumer

Start with a simple value proposition
Great recent examples: Secret, Medium, Warby Parker
Try it out on customers – get feedback
Open communications
Make customers your ambassadors

For B2B

Incredibly challenging for those outside of US

Things to think about

Size of customer - small business or Fortune 500?
Target customer – founders, marketers, etc.?
Sales cycle – how long to get a sale?
Price – what amount of the wallet?

Entering a Market

Metrics

Competitive Landscape/Market Maps
Customer Development
Metrics

Metrics are the key drivers of a business

Challenge:

What are your
target numbers?

10 Metrics

Growth Rate

But when you start out, it should be 7%

Revenue Run Rate

K-Value

Cohort Analysis

Cost of Acquiring a Customer

Basket Size & Order Velocity

Total Addressable Market

Given all of this,

What

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How far can Bitcoin take us?

In a popular story published in Dealbook, venture capitalist Marc Andreessen discussed his views on the popular virtual currency Bitcoin. The article is a good, decently level-headed discussion on the current Valley thinking about Bitcoin and its potential.

One thing that bothered me though was this line early on in the article: "What technology am I talking about? Personal computers in 1975, the Internet in 1993, and – I believe – Bitcoin in 2014."

References to these sorts of "revolutions" or "waves of technology" are always interesting to me as an on-and-off again historian of science and technology. Revolutions are never point events, but rather process events – they have significant antecedents and gestation periods, and their effects are often time-delayed.

Take the personal computer. It is actually really hard to point to exactly when the PC revolution took place. Was it the launch of a specific model, the development of a particular piece of software, or maybe a particular marketing campaign that made it take off? The answer, of course, is no. The PC developed over two decades (possibly more), and over the years, the hardware and software co-evolved, supporting each other in growth.

Now take the internet. The internet has been in existence since the 1960s, and email has been available since the early 1970s. Andreessen uses the year 1993 as his benchmark, but the National Science Foundation didn't even allow commerce on the internet until 1995. The internet is still evolving today, and it is almost two decades later.

Now, what about Bitcoin? Clearly, the currency has a huge opportunity given the number of digital transactions going across the web. The question I have is more mundane though – how much of an improvement does Bitcoin make over existing

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Korean Human Jaw Plastic Surgery Sculpture a Thing of Unusual Wonder

There isn't too much to say about this unique sculpture sitting out here in South Korea. Other than the human jaws, I guess.

JAWS – Coming to a Theater Near You! Photo taken from 시사주간.

One plastic surgery clinic in Gangnam, in order to demonstrate its extensive patient list, received more than its share of marketing publicity after commissioning this scupture made from human jaws. Gangnam is a popular area for plastic surgery, and advertisements are nearly overwhelming when walking through its busy streets. Clinics are always looking to get one jawbone, er, leg up on the competition.

Police here in Seoul are investingating the clinic to determine if the clinic failed to properly dispose of any of the remains, a violation of the medical health laws.

Ironically, the fact that they have removed so many jaws doesn't really demonstrate their capability of building beautiful faces. After all, the fact that vampires drink blood doesn't make you an expert serologist, nor does getting a Communications degree from Stanford mean you can give post-game football interviews in any sort of fluent way.

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What you can't show in a South Korean movie poster

In a famous routine from 1972, comedian George Carlin presented the "seven words" you can't say on television (ironically, you also can't say them on this blog!). Carlin was lambasting the FCC's censorship regime, which at the time felt more reminiscient of the 1950s than the far more permissive culture of the 1960s.

Here in Seoul, such controversies are fairly frequent given the tighter sexual mores on the public airwaves. Still, a controversy this week over the movie poster for Pompeii has had many here questioning where censorship builds a safer public discourse, and where it flagrantly denigrates the fundamental right to freedom of speech.

In Korea, all movies are expected to go to the Korea Media Rating Board, which determines the ratings for domestic and foreign films and posters, as well as other types of media. Unlike in the United States, where film ratings are handled by the Motion Picture Asssociation of America (which is privately owned by the six major motion picture studios), Korea's rating board is publicly owned and operated by the national government.

So, what do the film judges have to object to? Take a look at the poster for Pompeii that was originally submitted in Korea:

The originally submitted poster for Pompeii

You might be wondering, what exactly is the problem with the poster? According to the translator of the film, the issue is that the couple is too intimate in the picture, foreshadowing that most horrible of actions, S - E - X (got to watch those censors!). Here is the new poster, which presumably I will start to see in subway stations all over Seoul:

The modified poster for Pompeii

I am almost certain my high school prom allowed a shorter distance between opposite genders than what is depicted

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